By: Tonya Kerniva

Everyone loves a good campfire, and fire pits recreate this ambient experience admirably. As a heat source, cooking tool and social gathering place, fire pits are fun and functional. But whenever dealing with an open flame, safety is paramount. Being prepared can be the difference between a good time and an unforeseen accident.

Placement

When finding the right spot to put your pit, there are several factors to consider. If you’re in an urban or home setting, do not place fire pits onto wooden decks or patios. Rather, keep them on stone masonry or concrete floors whenever possible. In any case, make sure fire pits are away from low-lying branches, eaves and overhangs. Especially windy days are not good for fire pits, as embers may fly and the fire pit itself might take a tumble. Also, when setting up, be sure to clear away any dry leaves, twigs and other foliage in the area in the event of flying sparks catching them on fire. Whenever possible, use a spark screen, especially when handling young wood and saplings, whose logs tend to crackle more the greener they are.

Wood Pits

The most authentic type for a true camping, outdoorsy experience, wood burning fire pits are the way to go. They’re also, however, the hardest to control, and for this reason there should be basic steps taken to assure your safety. To differentiate, the most rudimentary of fire pits are handmade and consist of a dirt circle surrounded by stones. Models for purchase are more varied in design, and some, like the popular chiminea, come with chimneys. In any case, attention is the most important factor when burning wood. Do not leave open fires unattended for an extended period of time.

Starting Your Fire

Igniting a fire is where a most people run the risk of endangering themselves. The most natural and safest way to start a fire is by using a simple and homemade fire starter (dry lint placed into cardboard egg cartons works especially well), then by using kindling and tinder to build up the fire so that it is easier to control. If you insist on using an accelerant of any kind (like kerosene) always keep in mind the adage “less is more.” You can always add more later on as needed, but your eyebrows won’t grow back so quickly if you start with too much. Many recent models of fire pits run on propane or natural gas so they require less constant attention, and many of these also come with built in safety shut-off mechanisms and pilot lights as an added safety measure.

Smoke

Unfortunately, smoke is an avoidable part of the process when it comes to wood burning fire pits. Though difficult to control, try to keep away from and the direction in which the smoke is blowing and inhaling its fumes for obvious reasons. Smoke is a carcinogen and is especially harmful to individuals with respiratory ailments, including asthma. Some models of fire pit do actually come with a wind break which helps to control the amount of and direction in which smoke wafts.

Fire Extinguishers

As with any open flame scenario, always, always keep a fire extinguisher nearby. If you do not own one or are out in the woods, a bucket of water will do in a pinch. Ideally, anything with a spray nozzle works best so that you may aim and concentrate water where it is needed. Whatever you use, keep it within sight. Along that same vein, keep any flammable substances like kerosene and aerosol cans far away from heat. Lastly, do not stack firewood formations too high as they are likely to topple over as the wood burns. A teepee or log cabin configuration is proven to be especially sturdy when arranging logs.

Tools

Pokers and other tools are especially handy when dealing with fire pits. Log pokers are good for moving and rearranging logs that may have fallen or are precariously positioned. Other tools, including shovels and brushes, are more useful when cleaning up afterwards and do not necessarily help much as far as safety measures.

Dismantling

When you’re finished enjoying your fire pit, caution must still be exhibited when breaking everything down. Never ever move logs or fire pits that are still burning, glowing from embers, or have not fully cooled down to the touch. Not only do you risk burning yourself, but in the case of standing fire pits, the unit could fall over and catch something else on fire.